When I pick a tool for the whole company, I want to know whether I can get out if it degrades, so one decision today does not lock me in for years.
Khi tôi chọn một công cụ để cả công ty dùng, tôi muốn biết mình có rút ra được không nếu sau này nó tệ đi, để một quyết định hôm nay không khoá tôi lại nhiều năm.
Job context
- Who
- The person choosing a tool for 10–50 users
- When
- Before signing the first annual contract
- Trigger
- A vendor changes pricing or terms mid-term
- Situation
- Switching cost grows every month of use, and nobody measures it
- Constraints
- No engineer to build in-house, so it must be someone else's tool
5 Pains
Data goes in easily and comes out hard
HighExport usually exists, in a format nothing can import.
Root cause: Vendors have no reason to make leaving easy
Prices rise after dependence sets in
HighYear one is cheap; the real price appears once switching is expensive.
Root cause: Pricing is set by the customer's exit cost, not the cost to serve
Internal process bends around the tool
HighAfter a year, how the company works is how the tool made it work.
Root cause: Tools ship with a process, and that process is cheaper than inventing one
No way to know if the tool survives two years
MediumSmall vendors disappear; large vendors sunset products.
Root cause: There is no public signal about a product's health
Switching means retraining everyone
MediumThe true switching cost is in people, not data.
Root cause: User habit is the hardest thing to migrate and nobody prices it
5 Desired Outcomes
Get data out in a form something else can read
FunctionalKnow what year two costs before signing
FunctionalKeep their own process instead of borrowing the tool's
FunctionalMeasure the exit cost at any point
FunctionalDecide without it feeling like a bet
Emotional
5 Existing Solutions
A solution is not the same thing as a product — a customer can hire a behaviour or a workaround too.
Trials and pilots
ServiceTests features, not what year two looks like.
Read the contract terms
BehaviourThe only place exit cost is stated, and almost nobody reads that far.
Choose tools with open formats
ProductThe real defence, usually paid for in features.
Export a copy on a schedule
WorkaroundUsers build the exit the vendor has no reason to build.
Ask a company three years in
BehaviourThe only source that knows what years two and three look like.
2 Opportunity Gaps
Price is set by the customer's cost of leaving, not the cost of serving them.
Why existing solutions fail: No vendor has a reason to publish exit cost and no third party measures it, so the most important number in the decision is the one number that does not exist.
Potential opportunity: A publishable exit-cost measure, taken before signing rather than after.
The real switching cost sits in human habit, while every tool comparison compares features.
Why existing solutions fail: Features are countable and tabulable; habit is not, so it falls out of every comparison table despite being larger.
Potential opportunity: Pricing switching in retraining hours, placed next to the subscription line.